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x2 + y2 - x2y2 + xy - x - y
=(x2-x2y2)+(y2-y)+(xy-x)
=x2(1-y)(1+y)-y(1-y)-x(1-y)
=(1-y)(x2+x2y-x-y)
=(1-y)[(x2-y)+(x2-x)]
=(1-y)[y(x-1)(x+1)+x(x-1)]
=(1-y)(x-1)(xy+x+y)
x2 + y2 - x2y2 + xy - x - y = (x2-x) + (y2-y) + (-x2y2 + xy) = x(x+1) + y(y+1) + xy(xy+1) = ( x+ y+ xy)( x + 1 + y + 1 + xy + 1)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
\(x^2y^2+2x^2+y^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(y^2+2\right)+\left(y^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+2\right)\)
\(a^2-b^2+a-b\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(a,x^2y^2+2x^2+y^2+2\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(b,a^2-b^2+a-b\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
e: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
f: \(x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\)
=(x-2)(x+7)
h: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a: \(3x^4-6x^3+2x^2=x^2\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3y+12x^2y+36xy=xy\left(x^2+12x+36\right)=xy\left(x+6\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3y-9xy^3=xy\left(x^2-9y^2\right)=xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x^2y^2-2xy^2+y^2=y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-1\right)\left(-1-y\right)+y\left(y-1\right)+x\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-x^2-x^2y+y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[-x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-xy-y\right)\)