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\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)
a: \(=25x^2-4y^2+4y-1\)
\(=25x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2y+1\right)\left(5x+2y-1\right)\)
\(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)
x^4+64
=(x^2)^2+8^2+2.x^2.8-2.x^2.8
=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2
=(x^2+8-4x)(x^2+8+4x)
\(x^2+5x-2=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}-2=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+xy\right)\)