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a) \(x^3-27+2x^2-6x\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
b) \(18xy-12xy^2+2xy^3\)
\(=2xy\left(9-6y+y^2\right)\)
\(=2xy\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
phần 1 đề nhầm ak sửu lại nha:
\(\left(8x^3+1\right):\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right):\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=2x+1\)
2) \(x^2-y^2-6x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
x\(^2\)-2xy+y\(^2\)-6x+6y
=(x-y)\(^2\)-6(x+y)
=-6(x+y)+(x-y)\(^2\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-6x+6y=\left(x-y\right)^2-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-6\right)\)