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5 tháng 8 2021

a)x²−2x−4y²−4ya)x²-2x-4y²-4y

=x²−2x−4y²−4y+2xy−2xy=x²-2x-4y²-4y+2xy-2xy

=(x²−2xy−2x)+(2xy−4y²−4y)=(x²-2xy-2x)+(2xy-4y²-4y)

=x(x−2y−2)+2y(x−2y−2)=x(x-2y-2)+2y(x-2y-2)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)

b)x4+2x³−4x−4b)x4+2x³-4x-4

=x4+2x³+2x²−2x²−4x−4=x4+2x³+2x²-2x²-4x-4

=(x4+2x³+2x²)−(2x²+4x+4)=(x4+2x³+2x²)-(2x²+4x+4)

=x²(x²+2x+2)−2(x²+2x+2)=x²(x²+2x+2)-2(x²+2x+2)

=(x²−2)(x²+2x+2)=(x²-2)(x²+2x+2)

c)x³+2x²y−x−2yc)x³+2x²y-x-2y

=x²(x+2y)−(x+2y)=x²(x+2y)-(x+2y)

=(x²−1)(x+2y)=(x²-1)(x+2y)

=(x+1)(x−1)(x+2y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x+2y)

d)3x²−3y²−2(x−y)²d)3x²-3y²-2(x-y)²

=3(x²−y²)−2(x−y)²=3(x²-y²)-2(x-y)²

=3(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)²=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)²

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]=(x-y)[3(x+y)-2(x-y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)=(x-y)(x+5y)

e)x³−4x²−9x+36e)x³-4x²-9x+36

=(x³−4x²)−(9x−36)=(x³-4x²)-(9x-36)

=x²(x−4)−9(x−4)=x²(x-4)-9(x-4)

=(x−4)(x²−9)=(x-4)(x²-9)

=(x−4)(x²−3²)=(x-4)(x²-3²)

=(x−4)(x+3)(x−3)=(x-4)(x+3)(x-3)

f)x²−y²−2x−2yf)x²-y²-2x-2y

=(x²−y²)−(2x+2y)=(x²-y²)-(2x+2y)

=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-2(x+y)

=(x+y)(x−y−2)

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