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\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2.\left(y+z\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^{^2}+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)+y.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x2 – xy + x – y = (x2 – xy) + (x - y)
= x(x - y) + (x -y)
= (x - y)(x + 1)
b) xz + yz – 5(x + y) = z(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x + y)(z - 5)
c) 3x2 – 3xy – 5x + 5y = (3x2 – 3xy) - (5x - 5y)
= 3x(x - y) -5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - 5).
\(a) x^2 - xy+x-y\) \(= (x^2 - xy) + ( x- y) \)
\(=x(x-y) + (x-y)\)
\(= (x-y) (x+1)\)
\(b) xz + yz - 5(x+y)\) \(= (xz + yz) - 5(x+y)\)
\(= z(x+y) - 5(x+y)\)
\(= (x+y) (z-5)\)
\(c) 3x^2 - 3xy - 5x +5y = (3x^2-3xy) - (5x-5y)\)
\(= 3x(x-y) - 5(x-y)\)
\(= (x-y)(3x-5)\)
Đặt x^2+y^2+z^2 =a ; xy+yz+zx=b
=> (x+y+z)^2 =x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx =a+2b
Ta có A= (x^2+y^2+z^2)(xy+yz+zx) +(x+y+z)^2
= a(a+2b)+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2
=(x^2+y^2+z^2 +xy+yz+zx)^2
a) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
P/s: Sai sót xin bỏ qua.
a)xz-yz -x2 +2xy-y2=(xz-yz)-(x2-2xy+y2)=z(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(z-x+y)
b) x2+8x+15= (x2+3x)+(5x+15)=x(x+3)+5(x+3)=(x+3)(x+5)
c) x2-x-12=(x2-4x)+(3x-12)=x(x-4)+3(x-4)=(x-4)(x+3)
a) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2
= (xz - yz) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= z (x - y) - (x - y)2
= z (x - y) - (x - y) (x - y)
= [z - (x - y)] (x - y)
= (z - x + y) (x - y)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= (x2 + 3x) + (5x + 15)
= x (x + 3) + 5 (x + 3)
= (x + 5) (x + 3)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= (x2 - 4x) + (3x - 12)
= x (x - 4) + 3 (x - 4)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
#Học tốt!!!
~NTTH~
c) \(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
`x^{2}-y^{2}+xz+yz`
`=(x-y)(x+y)+z(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x-y+z)`
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)