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\(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\\ =a^6-b^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\\ =\left(a^6-b^6\right)+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a^2\right)^3-\left(b^2\right)^3\right]+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
2a3 – 54b3
= 2(a3 – 27b3)
= 2[a3 – (3b)3]
= 2(a – 3b)(a2 + 3ab + 9b2)
\(2a^2+8b^2-8ab\)
\(=2\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(8a^4-2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=2\cdot\left(4a^4-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(2a-1\right)\cdot\left(2a^3+a^2-1\right)\)
\(8a^4-2a^2-4a+2\)
\(=2\left(4a^4-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4a^4-2a^3+2a^3-a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a^3+a^2-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử
b. \(a^4+a^2-22=(a^2+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}=(a^2+\frac{1-\sqrt{89}}{2})(a^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{89}}{2})\)
(thông thường nhân tử là số hữu tỉ, phân tích kiểu này như cố để thành nhân tử cũng không hợp lý lắm, bạn coi lại đề)
c.
$x^4+4x^2-5=(x^4-x^2)+(5x^2-5)$
$=x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+5)$
b: \(2x^2-7xy+3y^2+x-3y\)
\(=2x^2-6xy-xy+3y^2+x-3y\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
Đặt $2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2=(a+mb+n)(2a+pb+k)$ với $m,n,p,k$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2=2a^2+ab(2m+p)+mpb^2+a(k+2n)+b(km+np)+kn$
Đồng nhất hệ số:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2m+p=5\\ mp=-3\\ k+2n=0\\ km+np=-7\\ kn=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hpt này ta thu được $m=3; n=1; p=-1; k=-2$
Vậy $2a^2+5ab-3b^2-7b-2=(a+3b+1)(2a-b-2)$
b. Đa thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử
b: Ta có: \(2x^2-7xy+3y^2+x-3y\)
\(=2x^2-6xy-xy+3y^2+x-3y\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
Ta có
a 4 + a 3 + a 3 b + a 2 b = a 4 + a 3 + a 3 b + a 2 b = a 3 a + 1 + a 2 b a + 1 = a + 1 a 3 + a 2 b = a + 1 a 2 a + b = a 2 a + b a + 1
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đặt \(A=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
\(A=-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right)\)
Áp dụng hàng đẳng thức \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2\):
\(A=-\left[\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)
\(A=-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ca\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ca\right)\)
2222222222222a+257222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222a=?
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^3\right)^2-\left(a^2\right)^2\right]+2\left(a^2+a^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a^3+a^2\right)\)
\(=a^2.\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)