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a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
c) Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1,5=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-0,5\right)\left(a+0,5\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-0,25-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+0,5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+0,5-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3x+0,5+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
c, Đặt \(x^2+3x+2=a\)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)a-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a^2-3a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
Câu d làm tương tự .
Gợi ý : (x+3)(x+5) = x2 + 8x + 15
đặt bằng a rồi giải tiếp
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;1\right\}\)
f) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^2-3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)