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Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)
1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)
3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)
4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)
7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12x^2=3\left(x-y\right)^2-12x^2=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)
b)\(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)=3x^2y^2\left(5-2y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)\)
\(=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)
b: \(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(-2y+5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
a: =x^3(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^3+1)
=(x-y)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
b: =(a-1)^2-9b^2
=(a-1-3b)(a-1+3b)
a. \(2x^3-3x^2=x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
b. \(3x^4-24x=3x\left(x^3-8\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
c. \(x^3y+5x^2y=x^2y\left(x+5\right)\)
d. \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)
a)2x^3-3x^2=x^2(2x-3)
b)3x^4-24x
=3x(x^3-8x)
=3x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
c)x^3y+5x^2y
=x^2y(x+5)
d)7x^2+14xy
=7x(x+2y)
a: Ta có: \(A=10x^2+20xy+10y^2-90\)
\(=10\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=10\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(B=x^3y-3x^2y-4xy+12y\)
\(=x^2y\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(C=125x^3-10x^2+2x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)-2x\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+3x+1\right)\)
e: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
f: \(x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\)
=(x-2)(x+7)
h: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a: \(3x^4-6x^3+2x^2=x^2\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3y+12x^2y+36xy=xy\left(x^2+12x+36\right)=xy\left(x+6\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3y-9xy^3=xy\left(x^2-9y^2\right)=xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x^2y^2-2xy^2+y^2=y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a, 2xy^2 ( x^3 -3xy - 4 )
b, x^2 - 4x - 4x +16
= x(x-4) - 4(x-4)
= (x-4) (x-4)
a) 2x(x² - xy³)
= 2x.x² - 2x.xy³
= 2x³ - 2x²y³
b) (12x³y⁵ - 21x⁴y²) : 3x²y²
= 12x³y⁵ : 3x²y² - 21x⁴y² : 3x²y²
= 4xy³ - 7x²
a, 2\(x\).(\(x^2\) - \(xy^3\))
= 2\(x^3\) - 2\(x^2\)y3
b, (12\(x^3\)y5 - 21\(x^4\)y2) :(3\(x^2\)y2)
= 3\(x^2\).y2.(4\(xy^3\) - 7\(x^2\))
= 4\(xy^3\) - 7\(x^2\)
vô tkhđ xem hình nhé ( nguồn : mạng )
2x4-x3y+3x2y2-xy3+2y4=2x4-2x3y+x3y+2x2y2+2x2y2-x2y2+xy3-2xy3+2y4
=(2x4-2x3y+2x2y2)+(x3y+x2y2+xy3)+(2x2y2-2xy3+2y4)
=2x2(x2-xy+y2)+xy(x2-xy+y2)+2y2(x2-xy+y2)
=(x2-xy+y2)(2x2+xy+2y2)
vậy 2x4-x3y+3x2y2-xy3+2y4=(x2-xy+y2)(2x2+xy+2y2)