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a, = (xy-y^2) + (2x-2y) = y(x-y) + 2.(x-y) = (x-y).(y+2)
b, = (x+y)^2 - 9 = (x+y-3).(x+y+3)
a)2x-2y=2(x-y)
b)x2-2x+1=(x-1)2
c)y3+4xy2+4y=y(y2+4xy+4)
d)x3-8=x3-23=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)
e)\(x^2-2=x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(8x^2-2=2\left(4x^2-1\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
a,\(-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x+2\right)\left(2x+1+2x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-1\right)\)
c,\(\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2x+3\right)\left(2x+y+2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(4x+y-3\right)\)
d,\(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)y^2+4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+2^2y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+4\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)-2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2y^2\right)^2\)
\(1.x^3+2x+x^2=x\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(2.2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(3.-3x^3-5x^2+8x=-3x^3+3x^2-8x^2+8x\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x^2+8x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+8\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(4.x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(5.6x^2-3x-3=6x^2-6x+3x-3=3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(6.3x^2-2x-5=3x^2+3x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(8.x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(9.x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(10.x^2-y^2+6x+9=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
x^3-2x^2-x+2=x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=(x^2-1)(x-2)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)
a)(x3- x) - (2x2 - 2)
= x (x2 - 1) - 2 (x2 - 1)
= (x - 2) (x2-1)