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1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
Bài 1: 4a2-4ab+b2-9a2b2
=(2a)2-2.2a.b+b2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b)2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b-3ab)(2a-b+3ab)
a/ (4a2-4ab+b2)-9a2b2
= (2a-b)2-(3ab)2
= (2a-b-3ab) (2a-b+3ab)
a) đề thế này\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
b) Phân tích sẵn rồi còn phân tích gì nưa=))
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)( Làm đề theo Lê Tài Bảo Châu )
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x^2+7x+11\right)+1\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(6x^2-13x+6\)
\(=\left(6x^2-9x\right)-\left(4x-6\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a) \(-5x^2+16x-3=-5x^2+15x+x-3=-5x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right).\)
b) \(x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+8\right).\)
c) \(64x^2+4y^4=4\left(16x^2+y^4\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x-1\)đa thức này có nghiệm vô tỷ. Mik ko phân tích được.
a. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t.\)Thay vào ta được :
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)Ta được :
\(\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
a) - Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
+ Ta có: \(A=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
- Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\)
+ Ta lại có: \(A=a.\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2+2a-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a^2-4a\right)+\left(6a-24\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a.\left(a-4\right)+6.\left(a-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-4\right).\left(a+6\right)\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+7x+10\)vào phương trình \(A\), ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^ !!#@##
a) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 2x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 2)
b) (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24 = (x + 2)(x + 5)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = y => y(y + 2) - 24 = y2 + 2y - 24
= y2 + 6y - 4y - 24 = (y - 4)(y + 6) = (x2 + 7x + 10 - 4)(x2 + 7x + 10 + 6)
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x2 + x + 6x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x + 1)(x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16)
ko làm mà đòi có ăn :)