Question

[nguyễn quang minh]

phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :

a , 49 * ( y - 4 ) ^2  - 9 *y^2 -36*y - 36

b, x*y*z - ( xy+yz+xz) + ( x+y+z) -1

Answer 1

[Hà Thị Quỳnh]

\(a,49.\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+12\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7y-28+3y+12\right)\left(7y-28-3y-12\right)\)

\(=\left(10y-16\right)\left(4y-40\right)=8\left(5y-8\right)\left(y-10\right)\)

\(b,xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)

\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)

\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\text{[}x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\text{]}\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)