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a: \(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2b+c^2a\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
=(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)
d: \(=x\left(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\right)-y\left(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+6x^3y+12x^2y^2+8xy^3-8x^3y-12x^2y^2-6xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4-2x^3y+2xy^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
a/ \(A=xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(y-5\right)-4\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
Thay \(x=14;y=5,5\) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\left(14-4\right)\left(5,5-5\right)\)
\(=10.0,5=5\)
Vậy...
b/ \(B=xyz-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(zx-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
Thay \(x=9,y=10,z=11\) vào biểu thức B ta có :
\(B=\left(9-1\right)\left(10-1\right)\left(11-1\right)\)
\(=720\)
Vậy....
c/ \(C=x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=5,75,y=4,25\) vào biểu thức C ta có :
\(C=\left(5,75-5,25\right)^2\left(5,75+5,25\right)=11,25\)
Vậy..
Em(mình) thử nhé, ko chắc đâu
3/ Ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc\)
\(=\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+abc\right]+\left[bc\left(b+c\right)+abc\right]+\left[ca\left(c+a\right)+ca\right]-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)ab+\left(a+b+c\right)bc+\left(a+b+c\right)ca-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)= -abc
Suy ra \(P=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy..
b: \(=\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ac^2+a^2c+b^2c+b^2a+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc+ac\left(a+c\right)+abc\)
\(=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(b+c+a\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
c: 
1)
a \(x^3+y^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz\)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+z(x2-xy+y2)
=(x+y+z)(x^2-xy+y^2)
b)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
=yz2+y2z+xz2-x2z-x2y-xy2
=z2(x+y)-z(x2-y2)-xy(x+y)
=(z2-xy)(x+y)-z(x-y)(x+y)
=(z2-xy-zx+zy)(x+y)
=[z(z-x)+y(z-x)](x+y)
=(z+y)(z-x)(x+y)
==1)
a) x3+y3+x2z+y2z-xyz
= ( x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+z(x2+y2-xy)
=(x2+y2-xy)(x+y+z)
b) yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
=y2z+yz2+xz(z-x)-x2y-xy2
=(y2z-xy2)+(yz2-xy2)+xz(z-x)
=y2(z-x)+y(z2-x2)+xz(z-x)
=(z-x)(y2+xz)+y(z+x)(z-x)
=(z-x)(y2+xz+yz+xy)
=(z-x)(y(y+z)+x(z+y))
=(z-x)(y+z)(x+y)
Bài 1:
Vì $x+y+z=1$ nên:
\(Q=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x(x+y+z)+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y(x+y+z)+xz}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z(x+y+z)+xy}}\)
\(Q=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}=\sqrt{(x+y)(z+x)}\geq \sqrt{(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy})^2}=\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x+\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}\leq \frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:
\(Q\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+ \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+ \frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Vậy $Q$ max bằng $1$
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$
Bài 2:
Vì $x+y+z=1$ nên:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1-x^2}{x(x+y+z)+yz}+\frac{1-y^2}{y(x+y+z)+xz}+\frac{1-z^2}{z(x+y+z)+xy}\)
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-x^2}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{(x+y+z)^2-y^2}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{(x+y+z)^2-z^2}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(y+z)[(x+y)+(x+z)]}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{(x+z)[(y+z)+(y+x)]}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{(x+y)[(z+x)+(z+y)]}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}\geq \frac{2(y+z)\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{2(x+z)\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{2(x+y)\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq 2\underbrace{\left(\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{x+z}{\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\right)}_{M}\)
Tiếp tục AM-GM cho 3 số trong ngoặc lớn, suy ra \(M\geq 3\)
Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq 2.3=6\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $3x=3y=3z=1$