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1)(x^2+3x+1)(x^2+3x+2)-6
Đặt t = x2 + 3x + 1
Khi đó PT có dạng:
t.(t + 1) - 6
= t2 + t - 6
= t2 - 2t - 3t - 6
= t.(t - 2) + 3.(t - 2)
= (t + 3).(t - 2)
= (x2 + 3x + 1 + 3).(x2 + 3x + 1 - 2)
= (x2 + 3x + 4).(x2 + 3x - 1)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+3x+2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-6\\\left(t-1\right)\left(t\right)-6\\t^2-t-6\end{cases}}.\) " đặt x^2+3x+2 = t
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t^2-\frac{2t.1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{24+1}{4}\right)\\\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\\\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(t-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\\\left(t-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{4}{2}\right)\\\left(t-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{4}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right\}\left\{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\right\}+15\\\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\\t\left(t+8\right)+15\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t^2+8t+15\\\left(t^2+8t+16\right)-1\\\left(t+4\right)^2-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a+b-b\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\\a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(-c+a-b+b\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\\a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)\\\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+ab+c^2\right)\\\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2+c^2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a ) \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3-3x+3x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9+2x^2-18\)
\(=4x^2\)
b, \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=64x^3-32x^2+4x-16x^2+8x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9=8\)
a) A = x3+3x2+3x+9
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) B = x3-3x2+3x-9
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) C = x3-3x2+3x+7
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+3\right)+7\)
a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= ab3 - ac3 + bc3 - ba3 + ca3 - cb3
= b(c3 - a3 - cb2 + ab2) - ac(c2 - a2)
= b[(c - a)(a2 + ac + c2) - b2(c - a)] - ac(c - a)(c + a)
= (c - a)[a2b + abc + bc2 - b3 - ac2 - a2c]
= (c - a)[b(c2 - b2) - ac(c - b) - a2(c -b)]
= (c - a)(c - b)[b(b + c) - ac - a2] = (c - a)(c - b)(b2 + bc - ac - a2]
= (c - a)(c - b)[(b - a)(b + a) + c(b - a)]
= (c - a)(c - b)(b - a)(a + b + c)
(a + b)3 - (a - b)3
= (a + b - a + b)[(a + b)2 + (a + b)(a - b) + (a - b)2]
= 2b(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 - b2 + a2 - 2ab + b2]
= 2b(3a2 + b2]
x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - y3
= (x - 1)3 - y3
= (x - y - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1 + xy - y + y2]
xm + 4 + xm + 3 - x - 1
= xm + 3(x +1) - (x + 1)
= (xm + 3 - 1)(x + 1)
= (x - 1)[xm + 2 + xm + 1 + .... + 1](x + 1)
a) A=x3+3x2+3x
A=x3+3x2.1+3x.12+13
A=(x+1)3
b)A=x3-3x2+3x-1
A=x3-3x2.1+3x.12-13
A=(x-1)3
c)A=x3+6x2+12x
A=x3+3.2x2+3.22x+13
A=(x+1)3
a ) ( 3x2 + 3x + 2)2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2)2
=(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2) [( 3x2 + 3x + 2) - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2) ]
=(6x2+6x)*4
=24x(x+1)
b ) ( xy+1)2 - ( x+y)2
=( xy+1 + x+y ) [( xy+1) - ( x+y)]
=[x(y+1)+(y+1)] [x(y-1) - (y-1)]
=(x+1)(y+1)(x-1)(y-1)
c ) ( x + y)3 - ( x - y)3
=[( x + y)-( x - y)] [( x + y)2 - ( x + y)( x - y) + ( x - y)2 ]
=2y( x2+2xy+y2 - x2+y2+ x2-2xy +y2 )
=2y(3y2+x2)
d ) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8(x - ay) - 4(a2 - 1)
=4(-a2+2ay-y2+x2-2x+1)
=4[-(a-y)2+(x-1)2]
=-4(y-x-a+1)(y+x-a-1)
a,(a+b)3+(a-b)3=(a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3)+(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)=2a3+3ab2=a(2a23b2)
b,áp dung là A^2 - B^2 =(A-B)(A+B) vậy x^2 - 3 = (x - căn3)(x + căn3)
minh moi chi biet co hai cau thoi cau con lai cau tu nghi nhe !!!!!!!!
cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha