Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
,2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y
= 2(x^2-6x+9) + 2y(x-3)
= 2(x-3)^2 + 2y(x-3)
= (x-3)(2x-6+2y)
a, x2-x-y2-y = ( x2-y2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b. x2-2xy+y2-z2= (x-y)2 - z2= (x-y-z)(x-y+z)
Ta thấy:
a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x=t\)
\(\left(t+10\right)\left(t+12\right)-8=t^2+22t+120-8\)
\(=t^2+22t+112=\left(t+8\right)\left(t+14\right)\)
Theo cách đặt \(=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)
(x^2-6x+8)(x^2-8x+15)+1
=(x^2-4x-2x+8)(x^2-5x-3x+15)+1
=(x(x-4)-2(x-4))(x(x-5)-3(x-5))+1
=(x-4)(x-2)(x-5)(x-3)+1
=(x-2)(x-5)(x-3)(x-4)+1
=(x^2-7x+10)(x^2-7x+12)+1
Gọi a=x^2-7x+11, ta có
(a-1)(a+1)+1
= a2 - 1 + 1
= a2
= (x2 - 7x + 11)2
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\) \(=\left(3x+2-2x+1\right)^2\) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
Bạn có thể thấy 2x-1 là a , 3x+2 là b thì 2.(2x-1)(3x+2)=2ab
nên phương trình trên có thể dùng bình phương 1 tổng
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2-2.\left(2x-1\right).\left(3x+2\right)=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3x-2\right)^2=\left(-x-3\right)^2=\left(x+3^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y+3\right)\left(-x-y-3\right)\)