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\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2
0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4
n Zn=0,4 mol
VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,4------0,2----0,4
n O2=0,2 mol
=>pứ hết
=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,4 = 0,2 ( mol )
0,4 0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,2----0,1-----0,2
n H2=0,2 mol
=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g
=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 ----to----> 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
nZn = 52 : 65 = 0,8 (mol)
pthh : Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 +H2
0,8--->1,6----------------->0,8 (mol)
=> mHCl = 1,6 . 36,5 = 58,4 (g)
VH2 = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)
nFe3O4 = 9,28 : 232 = 0,04 (mol )
pthh : Fe3O4 + 4H2 -t--> 3Fe + 4H2O
LTL :
0,04/1 < 0,8/4 => H2 DU
theo pthh , nFe = 3nFe3O4 = 0,12 (mol)
=> m Fe = 0,12 . 56= 6,72 (g)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,2.120=24g\)
c.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{54}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.3}{2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=3.22,4=67,2l\)
b) \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,94\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,94.2}{1}=1,88\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=1,88.18=33,84\left(g\right)\)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1----0,05----0,1
n H2=0,1 mol
=>m H2OI=0,1.18=1,8g
=>Vkk=0,05.22,4.5=5,6l
a)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{45}{18}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2+O_2\)
2,5 2,5 1,25 (mol)
\(m_{H_2}=2,5.2=5\left(gam\right);m_{O_2}=1,25.32=40\left(gam\right)\\ \dfrac{m_{H_2}}{m_{O_2}}=\dfrac{5}{40}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b)
\(V_{H_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right);V_{O_2}=1,25.22,4=28\left(l\right)\\ \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{56}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thanks