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a. ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne1\) x, \(\ne-1\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1^2}{2}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\sqrt{x}-2\)
c. khi x=0,16 thì G=\(2\sqrt{x}-2=2\sqrt{0,16}-2=2.0,4-2=0,8-2=-1,2\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
a, ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
ha \(x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b/
\(B=-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=-2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để B nguyên
\(x-1=\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left[0;-1;2;3\right]\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) ta có : \(G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow G=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) thay \(x=0,16\) vào \(G\) ta có : \(G=\sqrt{0,16}-0,16=0,24\)
c) ta có : \(G=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) ta có : \(G=\sqrt{x}-x\) \(\Rightarrow\) để \(G\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=a^2\ne1\)
e) ta có : \(G>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\\1-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
f) để \(G< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>1\)
bạn có thể làm chi tiết dòng thứ tư phần rút gọn đc ko ?
a) \(P=\dfrac{x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: \(G=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
c: Thay x=0,16 vào G, ta được:
\(H=-0,4\cdot\left(0,4-1\right)=-0,4\cdot0,3=-0,12\)