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a, \(x^4-5x^3+2x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+x^3-6x^3-6x^2+8x^2+8x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^3-6x^2+8x+2>0\) nên \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lý ( vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) )
\(\Rightarrow PT\) vô nghiệm .
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2
Ko viết lại đề
Câu 1: chia ra làm 3 trường hợp
Câu 2:
\(\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
a)x2-20-x=0
<=>(x2-5x)+(4x-20)=0
<=>x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0
<=>(x-5)(x+4)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b)(2x+3)2-(4x2-9)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3-2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3).6=0
<=>2x+3=0
<=>2x=-3
<=>x=-1,5
c)(2x2+5x+3):(x+1)=4x-5
<=>2x2+5x+3=(4x-5)(x+1)
<=>2x2+5x+3=4x2-x-5
<=>4x2-x-5-2x2-5x-3=0
<=>2x2-6x-8=0
<=>x2-3x-4=0
<=>(x2-4x)+(x-4)=0
<=>x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
<=>x+1=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=4
1 ) \(x\left(a-b\right)+a-b=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
2 ) \(2x\left(b-a\right)+a-b=2x\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-a\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
3 ) \(-2x-2y+ax+ay=-2\left(x+y\right)+a\left(x+y\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
4 ) \(x^2-xy-2x+2y=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
5 ) \(5x^2y+5xy^2+a^2x+a^2y\)
\(=5xy\left(x+y\right)+a^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5xy+a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
6 ) \(2x^2-6xy+5x-15y\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+5\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
7 ) \(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\)
\(=\left(ax^2+bx\right)-\left(3axy+3by\right)\)
\(=x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
8 ) \(x^2+4x-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
10 ) \(x^2-6x-4x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
:D
x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20
=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x^2-4x+4)+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x-2)^2 + x^2-2x+1-21
=x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2-21=0
<=>x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2=21
từ đây bạn giải ra cx này phải đề là tìm nghiệm nguyên nhé :D
shitbo không biết làm thì thôi ...
\(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+x^2-2x-20=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\left(a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt:a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(Do\text{ }a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}+1\\x=-\sqrt{5}+1\end{cases}}\)