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a, \(x^4-5x^3+2x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+x^3-6x^3-6x^2+8x^2+8x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^3-6x^2+8x+2>0\) nên \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20
=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x^2-4x+4)+x^2-2x-20
=x^2(x-2)^2 + x^2-2x+1-21
=x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2-21=0
<=>x^2(x-2)^2+(x-1)^2=21
từ đây bạn giải ra cx này phải đề là tìm nghiệm nguyên nhé :D
shitbo không biết làm thì thôi ...
\(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+x^2-2x-20=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\left(a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt:a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(Do\text{ }a\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}+1\\x=-\sqrt{5}+1\end{cases}}\)
Bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!
\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(TH2:x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(TH3:x^2+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=5\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)( ns vô nghiệm cx ko sai nha )
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(2x+5=3x-1\)
\(2x-3x=-1-5\)
\(-1x=-6\)
\(x=6\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô lý ( vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) )
\(\Rightarrow PT\) vô nghiệm .