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\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
a)Dat \(x^2-4x+3=a;x^2-7x+6=b \Rightarrow a+b=2x^2-11x+9\)
....
e) \(\left(9x^2-49\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{[}\left(3x\right)^2-7^2\text{]}+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\text{[}\left(3x-7\right)+\left(7x+3\right)\text{]}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(3x-7+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(10x-4\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*3x+7=0 *10x-4=0
=>3x=-7 =>10x=4
=>x=-7/3 =>x=4/10=2/5
vậy x=-7/3 hoặc x=2/5
g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-2x+1\right)\left(x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*-(x+3)=0 *3x-5=0
=>-x=-3 =>3x=5
=x=3 =>x=5/3
h)\(x^2-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
k, x(x+ 16) - 7x - 42 = 0
=>x^2+16x-7x-42=0
=>x^2+9x-42=0
vì x^2>0
do đó x^2+9x-42>0
nên o có gt nào của x t/m y/cầu đề bài
m)x^2+7x+12=0
=>x^2+3x++4x+12=0
=>x(x+3)+4(x+3)=0
=>(x+4).(x+3)=0
=>2 TH
=> *x+4=0
=>x=-4
vậy x=-4
*x+3=0
=>x=-3
vậy x=-3
n)x^2-7x+12=0
=>x^2-4x-3x+12=0
=>x(x-4)-3(x-4)=0
=>(x-3).(x-4)=0
=>2 TH
*x-3=0=>x=0+3=>x=3
*x-4=0=>x=0+4=>x=4
vậy x=3 hoặc x=4
a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+5)−x2(x+8)=27⇔x2+2x+x+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x2(x+5)+2x(x+5)+x(x+5)+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x3+5x2+2x2+10x+x2+5x+2x+10−x3−8x2=27⇔17x+10=27⇔17x=17⇒x=1
\(x^2-6x+5=0\)
<=> \(x^2-x-5x+5=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
\(2x^2+7x-9=0\) ( nếu là 9 thì ko ra kq đc nên mình đổi thành -9 nha )
<=> \(2x^2-2x+9x-9=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-7x+3=0\)
<=> \(4x^2-4x-3x+3=0\)
<=>\(4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
<=> \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
<=>\(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4-2x-2\right)\left(3x-4+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : ...
1/ \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-32x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-30x-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{6;\frac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2/ \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x-2x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
hoặc \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+5x^2-10x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Vậy....
c, \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt: \(x^2-7=t\left(t\ge-7\right)\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành: \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)=72\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=72\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(t=9\Rightarrow x^2-7=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
a, \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.....\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7+3\right)\left(x^2-7-3\right)=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2-9=72\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7=9\\x^2-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{-2}\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(c,2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=?\left(tựtính\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)