K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2019
1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:
\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)
Ta được hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2019
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PQ
0
GD
18 tháng 7 2017
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{12x-3}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{4y+1}}=1\\\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{12x-3}}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{4y+1}}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x>\dfrac{1}{4};y>-\dfrac{1}{4}\), đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12x-3}};b=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4y+1}}\)với a,b>0
khi đó, ta có hệ phương mới \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10a+5b=1\\7a+8b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10a+5b=1\\7a+8b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+40b=8\\35a+40b=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}45a=3\\35a+40b=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{15}\\35a+40b=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{15}\\35.\dfrac{1}{15}+40b=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{15}\\b=\dfrac{1}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12x-3}}=a\) hay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12x-3}=15\Leftrightarrow12x-3=225\Leftrightarrow12x=228\Leftrightarrow x=19\left(TMĐK\right)\) thay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4y+1}}=b\) hay
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4y+1}}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4y+1}=15\Leftrightarrow4y+1=225\Leftrightarrow4y=224\Leftrightarrow y=56\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy (x;y)=(9;56) là nghiệm duy nhất của hệ phương trình đã cho.
GD
18 tháng 7 2017
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\x\left(1+4y\right)+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: x,y#0, khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\Rightarrow x+y=4xy\)
Do đó \(x\left(1+4y\right)+y=2\Leftrightarrow x+4xy+y=2\Leftrightarrow x+x+y+y=2\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=2\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
Mà \(4xy=x+y\Leftrightarrow4xy=1\Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x+y=1;xy=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó x,y là nghiệm của phương trình:
\(t^2-t+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1-4.1.\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
Phương trình có nghiêm kép \(x_1=x_2=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Vậy (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) là nghiệm duy nhất của hệ phương trình đã cho.
30 tháng 10 2018
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+7\right)-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=5\left(TM\right);x_2=-4\left(KTM\right)\)
Thay t=5 vào (1), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=6;x_2=-3\)
vậy...
UK
12 tháng 12 2017
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}{xz}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2y^2+z^2}{y^2z^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2z^2+x^2}{x^2z^2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=3\)
28 tháng 11 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>2(x+1)(x+9)=5*8=40
=>x^2+9x+9=20
=>x^2+9x-11=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
=>x^2+9x
UK
4 tháng 12 2017
Đặt VT là T
Áp dụng AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(T\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)(đpcm)
UK
4 tháng 12 2017
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{.....}+\dfrac{x+2}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+2x+2\sqrt{x}-2+x+2}{.....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+3x+2\sqrt{x}}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P/S: Chú ý điều kiện khi rút gọn, tự tìm.
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{35}{12x}\left(x< -1;1< x\right)\)
Với \(x< -1\) thì pt vô nghiệm
Xét \(x>1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{35}{12}\left(nhân.x.2.vế\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{1225}{144}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{1225}{144}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\dfrac{1225}{144}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{25}{12}\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=-\dfrac{49}{12}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{625}{144}\\ \Leftrightarrow144x^4-625x^2+625=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)