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\(y_1+y_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{3}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\right)\)
\(=x_1x_2+2+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}=\left(-2\right)+2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Pt cần tìm có dạng là \(y^2+\dfrac{5}{6}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
Theo định lí Vi-et , ta có : \(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1.x_2=-5\end{cases}\)
- \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1-2.\left(-5\right)=11\)
- \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=1-3.\left(-5\right).1=16\)
- \(C=\left(2x_1+x_2\right)\left(2x_2+x_1\right)=\left(1+x_1\right)\left(1+x_2\right)=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_1.x_2+1=1-5+1=-3\)
Vì pt luôn có nghiệm với mọi m nên theo hệ thức Vi-ét
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(S_y=y_1+y_2=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+2\)
\(P_y=y_1y_2=x_1^2x_2^2=\left(m-1\right)^2=m^2-2m+1\)
Nên pt cần lập có dạng
\(y^2-Sy+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-\left(m^2-2m+2\right)y+m^2-2m+1=0\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(S=y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{\frac{-5}{3}}{-2}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(P=x_1x_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)=x_1x_2+1+1+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}=-2+2+\frac{1}{-2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó y1 ; y2 là nghiệm của pt
\(Y^2-SY+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y^2+\frac{5}{6}Y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(3x^2+5x-6=0\\ \Delta=5^2-4.3.\left(-6\right)=97\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-2x_2\right).\left(2x_1-x_2\right)=2x^2_1-4x_1x_2+2x_2^2\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)+2.\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{\left(-5-\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{2^2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}-\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}+5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2=97\)
\(x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x_1+\left(x_2\right)^2\\v=x_2+\left(x_1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(x_2+x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2\\uv=2x_1x_2+x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>u và v là nghiệm của pt \(t^2-8t+12=0\)
a, m=2
\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Phương trình có nghiệm
=> \(\Delta'\ge0\)
=> \(m^2-m^2+m-1\ge0\)=>\(m\ge1\)
Theo Vi-ét ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-m+1\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(x_2\)là nghiệm của phương trình nên \(x^2_2-2mx_2+m^2-m+1=0\)=>\(2mx_2=x_2^2+m^2-m+1\)
Khi đó
\(\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-3x_1x_2-3+m^2-m+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2+m^2-m-2=0\)
=> \(4m^2-5\left(m^2-m+1\right)+m^2-m-2=0\)
=> \(m=\frac{7}{4}\)( thỏa mãn \(m\ge1\)
Vậy \(m=\frac{7}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:
\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)