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Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
a) \(\left(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)sau đó em sử dụng định lí viet
=> \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
b)
Viet: \(x_1x_2=3;x_1+x_2=5\)=> pt có 2 nghiệm dương
=> \(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)= 5
ta thấy pt luôn có no . Theo hệ thức Vi - ét ta có:
x1 + x2 = \(\dfrac{-b}{a}\) = 6
x1x2 = \(\dfrac{c}{a}\) = 1
a) Đặt A = x1\(\sqrt{x_1}\) + x2\(\sqrt{x_2}\) = \(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\)( \(\sqrt{x_1}\) + \(\sqrt{x_2}\) )
=> A2 = x1x2(x1 + 2\(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\) + x2)
=> A2 = 1(6 + 2) = 8
=> A = 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
b) bạn sai đề
Theo vi-et thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{3a-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4.1=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\)
Theo đề bài thì
\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\ge6.4=24\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-m^2+1=6m+10\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge-\frac{5}{3}\)
Theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+3\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=x_1+x_2-3x_1x_2\)
\(Q=2\left(m+3\right)-3\left(m^2-1\right)=-3m^2+2m+9\)
\(Q=-3\left(m-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{28}{3}\le\frac{28}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\frac{28}{3}\) khi \(m=\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{2}{1}=-2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow T=x_1+x_2+3x_1x_2=-2+3.\left(-1\right)=-5\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(T=x_1+x_2+3x_1x_2\)
\(=-2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=-5