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xét pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
xó \(\Delta=\left(-m\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2>0\forall m\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\) (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\forall m\ne2\)
ta có vi -ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
theo bài ra \(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left|x_1.x_2\right|=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left|x_1x_2\right|=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2\left(m-1\right)+2\left|m-1\right|=36\)
nếu \(m-1< 0\Rightarrow m^2-4m-32=0\) ta tìm được \(m=8\left(loai\right)\); \(m=-4\left(TM\right)\)
nếu \(m-1\ge0\Rightarrow m^2=36\Rightarrow m=6\left(TM\right);m=-6\left(loai\right)\)
vậy \(m=-4;m=6\) là các giá trị cần tìm
\(\Delta'=m^2-2\left(m^2-2\right)=4-m^2\ge0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
Khi đó ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=\frac{m^2-2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\frac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\frac{m^2+1}{m^2+2}=1-\frac{1}{m^2+2}\)
Do \(0\le m^2\le4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}\le\frac{1}{m^2+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_{min}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m=0\\A_{max}=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow m=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b+c=1-m+m-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2.1\left(m-1\right)+3}{1+\left(m-1\right)^2+2\left(1+m-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m+1=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=0\Rightarrow m=1\)
Theo vi-et thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{3a-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4.1=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\)
Theo đề bài thì
\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\ge6.4=24\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo Vi et : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=2m+2\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=m^2+3+2m+2=m^2+2m+5=\left(m+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi m = -1
Vậy GTNN A là 4 khi m =-1