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1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
TH1: \(x^2-3x+1=-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\) vô lý
TH2: \(x^2-3x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
1) \(\left|x^2-3x+1\right|=x+1\)(1)
khi \(x\ge-1\), phương trình (1) có dạng:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+1=x+1\\x^2-3x+1=-x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2-2x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)(vô nghiệm) )
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: S={0;4}
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
1, a,\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
b, \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức hiệu hai bình phương để suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-3\)
d, \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=3\)
e, \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-3\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI.................
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
Giải phương trình:
a) (x+2)3 - (x-2)3 = 12x(x-1) - 8
<=> (x2 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23) - (x2 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23) - [12x(x-1) - 8] = 0
<=> (x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8) - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - (12x2 - 12x - 8) = 0
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> 12x +32 = 0
<=> x = −3212 = −223
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là −223
b) (3x-1)2 - 5(2x+1)2 + (6x-3)(2x+1) = (x-1)2
<=> (9x2 - 6x + 1) - 5(4x2 + 4x + 1) + 3(2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x2 - 2x +1) = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 3(4x2 - 1) - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 12x2 - 3 - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> -24x - 8 = 0
<=> x = −824 = −13
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là −13
bạn tự điền mấy cái dấu gạch p/s nhé
________________________________
_chúc bạn học tốt_
a) Ta có: (2x-3)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: (3x-1)(2x-5)=(3x-1)(x+2)
⇔\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-25\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5+2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;2}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;1}
e) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a, tu lam
b,binh phung 2 ve len
a) \(\left|x^2-3x+1\right|=x+1\)
Ta có:
TH1: \(x^2-3x+1=x+1\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1-x-1=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^2-3x+1=-\left(x+1\right)=-x-1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1-\left(-x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
=>PT (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=0;x=4\) là nghiệm của PT