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1) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-9y^2+6y-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-3y+1\right)\left(x-1+3y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3) Ta có: \(x^2-9-4xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=2b\cdot2a=4ab\)

5) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

6) Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

7) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x-46\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+9-55\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-55\)

\(=\left(2x-3-\sqrt{55}\right)\left(2x-3+\sqrt{55}\right)\)

17 tháng 7 2017

a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)

                  \(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

                  \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

b) sửa đề nhé!

\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

                       \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

1 tháng 10 2016

a) x^2 - 5xy +4y^2= x^2 -xy -4xy+4y^2= (x^2-xy) - (4xy - 4y^2)= x(x-y)-4y(x-y)=(x-y)*(x - 4y)

b) x^2 -y^4+9y -x(9+y-y^3= x^2-y^4 +9y-9x-xy+xy^3=  (x^2-xy)-(9x-9y)+(xy^3-y^4)=x(x-y)-9(x-y)+y^3(x-y)=(x-y)*(y^3+x-9)

d) 2u^2+2v^2-5uv=(2u^2-4uv)+(2v^2-uv)=2u(u-2v)+v(2v-u)= 2u(u-2v)-v(u-2v)=(u-2v)*(2u-v)

15 tháng 7 2016

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

31 tháng 8 2021

ko biết làm

 

19 tháng 7 2018

a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x+ 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

19 tháng 7 2018

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2

1) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x+y=z\) (đặt ẩn phụ)

\(\Rightarrow z^2-z-12\)

\(=z^2+3z-4z-12\)

\(=z\left(z+3\right)-4\left(z+3\right)\)

\(=\left(z+3\right)\left(z-4\right)\)

Khi đó: \(\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

#HuyenAnh