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a) Theo bài ra ta có : \(x+y+z=49\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}\\ =\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}\\ =\dfrac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{49}\\ =\dfrac{12\cdot49}{49}\\ =12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x}{18}=12\Rightarrow12x=216\Rightarrow x=18\\\dfrac{12y}{16}=12\Rightarrow12y=192\Rightarrow y=16\\\dfrac{12z}{15}=12\Rightarrow12z=180\Rightarrow z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=18\\ y=16\\ z=15\)
b) Theo bài ra ta có : \(2x+3y-z=50\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-2}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\\ \dfrac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-\left(2+6-3\right)}{9}\\ =\dfrac{50-5}{9}\\ =\dfrac{45}{9}\\ =5\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow2x-2=20\Rightarrow2x=22\Rightarrow x=11\\\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow3y-6=45\Rightarrow3y=51\Rightarrow y=17\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=11\\ y=17\\ z=23\)
a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)
b, Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(2.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{2}=2.\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}=\dfrac{-47}{18}\)
\(b,5\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+3\dfrac{9}{13}.\left(-0,75\right)=\dfrac{69}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{48}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{69}{13}+\dfrac{48}{13}\right).\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{117}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=9.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-27}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-1\right)^{2017}+\left|\dfrac{-1}{13}\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=-1+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{13}{13}\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
Câu 3: Tìm x, biết:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=25\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{125}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-122}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Ta có 2 TH: TH1:\(x-1=\dfrac{17}{8}\) TH2:\(x-1=\dfrac{-17}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{25}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\) Vậy x∈\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{5};\dfrac{-9}{8}\right\}\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
\(a)3\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{49}-\left[2,\left(4\right):2\dfrac{5}{11}\right]:\left(\dfrac{-42}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{88}{27}:\left(\dfrac{-42}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{-220}{567}\)
\(=\dfrac{382}{567}\)
các phần con lại dễ nên bn tự lm đi nhé mk bn lắm
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\left(2x+y^3\right)^2=4x^2+4xy^3+y^6\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-xy+y^2\)
\(\left(xy+5\right)^2=xy^2+10xy+25\)
\(\left(2y^2-3\right)^2=4y^4-12y^2+9\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự nha,dựa vào HĐT đó
a. \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x=0+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{11}{15}x=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{11}\)
Đây toán 8 mà? :v
a,\(\dfrac{1}{5}x\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)\right]x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-5+6x+6\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(11+1\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+1=0;x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{11};x=0\)
Vậy....
\(a,\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)
=>Trong 2 số phải có 1 số âm và 1 số dương
Mà \(2-x>\dfrac{4}{5}-x\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)
Vậy...
a, \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+,Xét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+, Xét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy...........
b, \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
Vì \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}< x+1\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...........
c, \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{35}x=\dfrac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-17\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)>0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\) thì tm
b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1< x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
Vậy....................
c/ \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{17}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)x=-\dfrac{17}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{35}x=-\dfrac{17}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{35}:\dfrac{1}{35}=-17\)
Vậy.............
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....................
1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{36}\\x=\dfrac{-37}{36}\end{matrix}\right.\)