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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
x2 - 4y2 =1
<=>x-2y=1
hoặcx+2y=1
<=>x=1+2y
hoăcx=1-2y=>1+2y=1-2y
<=>4y = 0 <=> y=0=>x=1
1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
Thực ra 2 câu đầu rất dễ nha bạn ^^!
1) x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 1 =0 <=> x3(x+2)+x(x+2)+1 = 0
<=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0
1>0
=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0 <=> (x3+x)(x+2) = 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x^3+x=0}\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x\left(x^2+1\right)=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)
x3+1=\(2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
<=> x^3 - 1 = 2(\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) -1)
<=> (x-1)(x2+x+1) = \(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\)
<=> (x-1)[(x2+x+1) - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\) ] =0
<=> x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì x^2 + 2 > 0 \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(x^4+x^3+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1+x^2+x+1+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\text{ mà }x^2+2>0\text{ nên:}x-1=0\text{ hoặc:}x+2=0\)
x=1 hoặc x=-2
a) x^4 - 3x^3 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=> (x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x^3 - 3x + 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 - 3x + 1 khác 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
3) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
Tự giải pt bậc 2 nhak :))))