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a. x = 2
b. x = -1
c. y = 2
d. x = 1
e. y= -2018
a)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(nhận)
Hoặc \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(nhận)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(nhận)
Hoặc\(x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\)(vô lí)
c)\(5.y^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5.y^2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
d)\(|x-2|-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
e)\(|y-1|-2019=0\)
\(\Rightarrow|y-1|=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=2019\\y-1=-2019\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2020\\y=-2018\end{cases}}\)
HOK TOT
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)