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20 tháng 9 2015

a/ (x-a)^4 - (x+a)^4

    =((x-a)^2)^2 - ((x+a)^2)^2

    =(x^2 - 2xa + a^2)^2 - (x^2 +2xa+a^2)^2

    =(x^2-2xa+a^2-x^2-2xa-a^2)(x^2-2xa+a^2+x^2+2xa+a^2)

    =-4xa(2x^2+2a^2)

 

b/ x^4 –y^2(2x-y)^2

    =(x^2)^2-(y(2x-y)^2

    =(x^2)^2-(2xy-y^2)^2

    =(x^2-2xy+y^2)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

    =(x-y)^2 (x+y)^2

 

c/(xy+4)^2- 4(x+y)^2

    =(xy+4)^2- (2x+2y)^2

    =(xy+y-2x-2y)(xy+y+2x+2y)

    =(xy-y+2x)(xy+3y+2x)

20 tháng 9 2015

sử dụng tam giác  Pascal

30 tháng 9 2015

a) (x-a)^4-(x+a)^4

=[(x-a)^2]^2-[(x+a)^2]^2

=[(x-a)^2-(x+a)^2][(x-a)^2+(x+a)^2]

=[(x-a-x-a)(x-a+x+a)][(x-a)^2+(x+a)^2]

=(-2a.2x)(x^2-2xa+a^2+x^2+2xa+a^2)

=(-2a.2x)(2x^2+2a^2)

=-4ax(2x^2+2a^2)

=-4ax.2(x^2+a^2)

31 tháng 7 2018

b) (1 + 2x)(1- 2x) - x(x+2)(x-2)

= (1- 4x2) - x(x2 - 4)

= 1 - 4x2- x3- 4x

= (1 - x3) + (4x - 4x2)

= (1- x) (1 + x + x2) + 4x(1 -x)

= (1-x)(1+5x + x2)

10 tháng 7 2019

\(A=\left(6x-3y\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\) 

  \(=3\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2\) 

  \(=\left(3+2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(B=9x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\) 

   \(=9x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\) 

   \(=\left(3x+y-2\right)\left(3x-y+2\right)\)

10 tháng 7 2019

A = ( 6x - 3y ) + (4x2 - 4xy + y2 )

A = 3.( 2x - y) + [ ( 2x )2 - 2.2.x.y + y2 ]

A = 3.( 2x - y ) + ( 2x - y )2

A = ( 2x - y ).(3 + 2x - y )

B = 9x2 - ( y2 - 4y + 4 )

B = ( 3x )2 - ( y - 2 )2

B = ( 3x - y + 2 ).( 3x + y - 2 )

C = - 25x2 + y2 - 6y + 9

C =   ( y2 - 2.3.y + 3) - ( 5x )2

C = ( y - 3 )2 - ( 5x )2

C = (y - 3 - 5x ).( y - 3 +5x )

D = x2 - 4x - y2 -- 8y  - 12

D = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 4 - y2 - 8y -12

D = ( x - 2.2x + 22 ) - ( y2 + 2.4.y + 42 )

D = ( x - 2 )2 - ( y + 4 )2

D = ( x - 2 + y + 4 ).( x - 2 - y - 4 )

D = ( x + y + 2 ).( x - y - 6 )

20 tháng 10 2021

a) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2-9x\)

\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

b) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^4-2x^2=x^2\left(x^2-2\right)\)

27 tháng 9 2019

\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)

27 tháng 9 2019

\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36\)

\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(9y^2+36y+36\right)\)

\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)

\(=[7\left(y-4\right)]^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\)

\(=\left(10y-22\right)\left(4y-34\right)\)

\(2x^2y^3-\frac{x}{4}-4y^6\)

đây là pt bậc 2 của y^3 , ta đặt y^3=z ta được

\(-\left(4z^2+\frac{2.2xz}{2}+\frac{x^2}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\)

\(-\left(2z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\)

\(-\left\{\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\right\}\)

\(-\left\{\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}}\right)\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}}\right)\right\}\)

9 tháng 10 2020

a) 36 - 4a2 + 20ab - 25b2 = 36 - ( 4a2 - 20ab + 25b2 ) = 62 - ( 2a - 5b )2 = ( 6 - 2a + 5b )( 6 + 2a - 5b )

b) ( xy + 4 )2 - 4( x + y )= ( xy + 4 )2 - 22( x + y )2 = ( xy + 4 )2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2 

                                        = ( xy + 4 )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2 = ( xy + 4 - 2x - 2y )( xy + 4 + 2x + 2y )

                                        = [ x( y - 2 ) - 2( y - 2 ) ][ x( y + 2 ) + 2( y + 2 ) ]

                                        = ( y - 2 )( x - 2 )( y + 2 )( x + 2 )

c) x2 + y2 - x2y2 + xy - x - y

= ( x2 - x2y2 ) + ( y2 - y ) + ( xy - x )

= x2( 1 - y2 ) + y( y - 1 ) + x( y - 1 )

= x2( 1 - y )( 1 + y ) - y( 1 - y ) - x( 1 - y )

= ( 1 - y )[ x2( 1 + y ) - y - x ) ]

= ( 1 - y )( x2 + x2y - y - x )

= ( 1 - y )[ ( x2 - x ) + ( x2y - y ) ]

= ( 1 - y )[ x( x - 1 ) + y( x2 - 1 ) ]

= ( 1 - y )[ x( x - 1 ) + y( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) ]

= ( 1 - y )( x - 1 )[ x + y( x + 1 ) ]

= ( 1 - y )( x - 1 )( x + xy + y )

d) 3x + 3y - x2 - 2xy - y2

= 3( x + y ) - ( x2 + 2xy + y2 )

= 3( x + y ) - ( x + y )2

= ( x + y )( 3 - x - y )

e) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2

= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )

= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]

= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]

= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )( y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )

9 tháng 10 2020

a) \(36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2\)

\(=36-\left(4a^2-20ab+25b^2\right)\)

\(=36-\left(2a-5b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)

b) \(\left(xy+4\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y\)

\(=-\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)

\(=-x^2\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)+x\left(y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-x^2y-x^2+y+x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x^2y-y\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(xy+y+x\right)\)