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a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(a,\left(\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.|x-2|=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
khỏi chép lại đề ha
- 2 - 4x - 5x + \(\frac{3}{2}\)= \(\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}\)- 9x = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
-9x = \(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{7}{4}\)
-9x = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
x = \(\frac{7}{4}:\left(-9\right)\)
x = \(\frac{-7}{36}\)
- 3 - 2x - \(\frac{1}{3}=7x-\frac{1}{4}\)
-2x - 7x = \(\frac{-1}{4}-3+\frac{1}{3}\)
-9x = \(\frac{-35}{12}\)
x = \(\frac{-35}{12}:\left(-9\right)\)
x = \(\frac{35}{108}\)
- \(\frac{-15}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ 4x -2 = 1
4x = 1 + \(\frac{15}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+2\)
4x = \(\frac{41}{4}\)
x = \(\frac{41}{4}:4\)
x = \(\frac{41}{16}\)
e)
=> (x-2) . (x+7) = ( x-1 ) . ( x +4)
=> x2 +7x - 2x -14 = x2 - x + 4x - 4
x2 + 5x - 14 = x2 + 3x - 4
=> 5x - 14 = 3x - 4
=> 5x - 3x = 14-4
=> 2x = 10 => x = 10 : 2 => x = 5
c)
=>( x-1) . 7 = ( x + 5 ) . 6
=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
=> 7x - 6x= 30 + 7
=> x = 37
a,x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
b,x=\(\frac{13}{176}\)
c,x=37
d, x=\(\frac{12}{5}\)
e, x=5
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1989}{3982}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1989}{3982}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1989}{3982}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1991}\)
=> x + 1 = 1991
=> x = 1990
Vậy x = 1990
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{3980}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1991}\)
\(x+1=1991\)
\(x=1990\)