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Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}<\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2
Suy raA<1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+..+1/99*100
A<1/2-1/100<1/2
Ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Bài 1 :
\(x\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{24}{50}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\div\frac{24}{50}=\frac{25}{12}\)
#Louis
\(\frac{1}{2.3}x+\frac{1}{3.4}x+\frac{1}{4.5}x+...+\frac{1}{49.50}x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\frac{12}{25}x=1\)
Đến đây dễ rồi :)))
Bn tự tính típ nha
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};......;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\\ \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\\ \frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!