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1.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long distances.
A.
cars
B.
taxis
C.
private cars
D.
public transport
2.
What should we do to ____________ electricity?
A.
cut
B.
take
C.
save
D.
waste
3.
We should use _____________ light bulbs in our homes.
A.
low energy
B.
little energy
C.
a bit energy
D.
efficient
4.
In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also _________ for environment.
A.
danger
B.
dangerous
C.
risk
D.
disaster
5.
Someone’s carbon __________ is a measurement of the amount of carbondioxide that their activities produce.
A.
effect
B.
amount
C.
footprint
D.
energy
6.
Several governments try to ____________ the use of fossil fuels.
A.
reduce
B.
increase
C.
waste
D.
save
7.
We are looking for cheap, clean and ____________ sources of energy.
A.
effective
B.
efficient
C.
serious
D.
dangerous
8.
__________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A.
Renewable
B.
Natural
C.
Effective
D.
Non-renewable
9.
Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.
A.
environment friendly
C.
environmentally friendly
B.
environmental friendly
D.
environmentally friendliness
10. Remember to ____________ the lights before going to bed.
A.
turn
B.
turn off
C.
turn on
D.
stop
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ______will be constructed in that area to produce electricity. ________
2. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
With that device the wave energy ____________will be changed into electricity. _____________________
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
At present most of our electricity come from the use the coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
2. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
Scientists try to find out other alternative sources like energy.
3. energy / from / sun / be / clean / cheap/ safe /.
The energy comes from the sun is clean. cheap and safe.
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop
12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.
A cars
B taxis
C. private cars
D. public trans prot
13. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A. cut
b. take
c,save
d, waste
14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes
a, low energy
B. little energy
c, a nit energy
d, efficient
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ theenvironment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replacedeasily and quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certainareas.
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. installed C. will installed D. will be installing
8. Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country nextyear.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
10. We should put ___________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
=> Solutions to reduce pollution in our city will be found by scientists
2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
=> More regulations to reduce industrial pollution will be made by goverments
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1.=> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water .
2. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
-> The energy can be stored in a number of days
3. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
=>Car will be used solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
READING COMPREHENSION
I.Circle the best option ( A, B , C or D ) to complete the following passage
A. There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy ( 1 ) ______, particularly about
those involving fossil ( 2 ) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably use up all the
present
( 3 ) ______ of oil and gas. The world’s coal reserves should last longger but, once used, these
cannot be ( 4 )______. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources
of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind power, classed as renewable energy.
1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials
2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies
3. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources
4. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
B. In the UK , Easter is a public holiday . People (1) _____ Easter chocolate eggs to their
friends and family .There are also egg hunts for kids. In the US, Easter is a ( 2 )
_____holiday. People can go to church and have a special family meal. They also (3) _____
egg – hunts and give gifts of color eggs . In Russia, Easter is one of the ( 4 ) ____ important
holiday . People celebrate it with an Easter breakfast or meal. They also create very beautiful
Easter eggs.
1. A. eat B. have C. give D. receive
2. A.nation B. local C. native D. national
3. A.organise B. play C. do D. try
4. A. best B. most C. more D. better
UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY
I. Choose the correct answers.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of……………..sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to……………the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. By the middle of 21st centery, people indeveloping countries………....more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
=> Đáp án khác: will have used ( tương lai hoàn thành) vì có by+ mốc thời gian trong tương lai
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they...……the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. Serveal governments try to………….the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce B. increase C. waste D. save
6. We should put…………….on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I …don't study…..( not study) this evening. Do you want to go out?
2. My brothers and I……will not camp….(not camp) this week. We will be too busy studying for exams.
3. My friend……is practicing….(practice) for the TOEFL exam over her summer vacation.
4. At this time tomorrow, what…will…..you…be doing…..(do) ?
5. Next week, I……will drive…..(drive) from Hanoi to Danang. You won’t
Able to contact me for a couple of days.
6. Please don’t call me after 11 p.m. I……will be sleeping……(sleep).
7. Tomorrow, I…will sit…..(sit) in the same seat that I am sitting in now.
8. I……will not travel….(not travel) with my brother through Europe because I don’t have enough money.
9. My brother…hasn't got….(not get) married any time soon. He
Has no job and he doesn’t seem to want to do anything.
10. We……will be riding……..(ride) our bicycle around Hoan Kiem Lake from 6 a.m to 8 a.m tomorrow.
III. Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. Scientists anticipate that people will use up fossil fuels by 2052.
( It is anticipated that fossil fuels……will be used up by 2050……...
2. Solar energy will replace most of fossil fuels in the future.
( Most of fossil fuels…will be replaced by solar energy in the future ……..
3. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
( The use of electricity……will be minimized to save our energy ……...
4. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
( The sun……will be used as the biggest energy source for the future by humane ……
5. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
( We…will be allowed to work around these challenges by space-based solar power……...
6. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
( More regulations…will be made to reduce industrial pollution by government …..
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our country.
( Solutions…will be found to reduce pollution in our country by scientists……..
8. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
( More wind turbines…will be constructed in that area to produce electricity…….
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
Arisk
Brisky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?
A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.enough
B.not enough
C.short
D.abundant
2.Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
A.risk
B.risky
C.endanger
D.endangered
3.We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.production
B.producers
C.consumption
D.consumers
4.We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.polluting
B.harmful
C.expensive
D.effective
5.Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.new
B.renew
C.renewable
D.non-renewable
6.For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.method
B.production
C.supply
D.consumption
7.People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.do they
B.don’t they
C.are they
D.aren’t they
8.Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?A.is it
B.isn’t he?
C.aren’t they
D.is there
9.People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.standard of living
C.standard life
B.standard living
D.life of standard
10.Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.different
D.same
11.Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.diverse
B.diversity
C.different
D.same
12.Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.mean
B.means
C.traffic
D.ways
13.Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.don’t they
B.does it
C.doesn’t it
D.have they
14.The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.rooms
B.land
C.space
D.ground
15.I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
A.good
B.well
C.worse
D.worst
16.When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.a few
B.few
C.too much
D.too many
17.Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.convenient
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.inconvenience
18.Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.them
B.that
C.those
D.ø
19.Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.move
B.travel
C.spread
D.come
20.In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.crops
B.poverty
C.shortage
D.schooling
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
16. __________ can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
17. The government has warned that Britain will face power __________ in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
18. Wind power is one of the earliest __________ sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
19. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be __________ However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
20. Biogas can be used to __________ natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
21. At this time next week we__________ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign.
A. are cycling B. will be cycling C. will cycle D. will be cycled
22. Someone’s carbon__________ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
A. footprint B. energy C. effect D. amount
23. Remember to__________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn on B. stop C. turn D. turn off
24. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is __________ and harmful to the environment.
A. available B. abundant C. plenty D. limited
25. Hydro power is__________ because dams cannot be built in certain areas.
A. abundant B. enough C. limited D. unlimited
26. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Effective B. Non-renewable C. Renewable D. Natural
27. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?
A. wind B. coal C. hydro D. solar
28. We are looking for cheap, clean and__________ sources of energy.
A. serious B. dangerous C. effective D. efficient
29. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries__________ more renewable energy.
A. used B. have used C. uses D. will be using
30. If we go on__________ electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month.
A. turning on B. widened C. wasting D. increasing
31. Biogas is__________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. serious B. expensive C. plenty D. abundant
32. We should put__________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. equipment B. cracks C. solar energy D. solar panels
33. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries but__________.
A. necessities B. appliances C. sales D. consumers
34. We should use light bulbs in our homes.
A. a bit energy B. efficient C. low energy D. little energy
35. A hydropower station__________ in the North of the country next year.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. were built
36. Nuclear energy is__________, but it is dangerous.
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. natural resource D. fossil fuel
37. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they__________ the environment.
A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide
38. All the houses in our village will be__________ by solar energy.
A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened
39. Several governments try to__________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase
40. At this time next week, we__________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. will installed B. will be installing
C. install D. installed
41. Low energy light bulbs should be used to__________ electricity.
A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy
42. It is a good idea to use__________ when travelling long distances.
A. private cars B. public transport C. cars D. taxis
43. “Why is it called a__________ source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. effective D. specific
44. We must__________ the amount of water our family use every day.
A. lessen B. narrow C. lower D. reduce
45. Wave energy is a source of__________ energy.
A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendliness
C. environment friendly D. environmentally friendly
46. Alternative sources of energy__________ developed in the near future.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. was
47. She__________ cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
48. Some new energy-saving bulbs__________ in the dining room.
A. will be put B. will put be C. will put D. will be putting
49. What should we do to electricity?
A. take B. save C. cut D. waste
50. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. cheap B. costly C. changeable D. alternative