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c) -△BKM∼△BHA (g-g) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BK}{BH}=\dfrac{BM}{BA}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△BKH∼△BMA (c-g-c) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{BKH}}{S_{BMA}}=\left(\dfrac{BH}{BA}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}AB}{AB}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{BMA}=\dfrac{9}{4}.S_{BKH}=\dfrac{9}{4}.54=121,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=16x^2-24x+9-9x^2+4=7x^2-24x+13\)
d) \(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3-5x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6-x^3+5x^2\)
\(=5x^2-7x+6\)
c. (4x - 3)(4x - 3) - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)
= (4x - 3)2 - (9x2 - 4)
= 16x2 - 24x + 9 - 9x2 + 4
= 16x2 - 9x2 - 24x + 9 + 4
= 7x2 - 24x + 13
d. (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 3) - x2(x - 5)
= (x2 - 1 - 2x + 2)(x + 3) - x2(x - 5)
= x3 + 3x2 - x - 3 - 2x2 - 6x + 2x + 6 - x3 + 5
= x3 - x3 + 3x2 - 2x2 - x - 6x + 2x + 6 + 5 - 3
= x2 - 5x + 8
c: ΔABD đồng dạng với ΔACE
=>BD/CE=AB/AC
=>AB/AC=BM/CN
Xét ΔABM và ΔACN có
AB/AC=BM/CN
góc ABM=góc ACN
=>ΔABM đồng dạng với ΔACN
=>góc BAM=góc CAN
góc BAM+góc MAK=góc BAK
góc CAN+góc NAK=góc CAK
mà góc BAM=góc CAN và góc MAK=góc NAK
nên góc BAK=góc CAK
=>AK là phân giác của góc BAC
=>KB/AB=KC/AC
=>KB*AC=KC*AB
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+9-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
bạn Nguyễn Gia Triệu ơi :
Cho mik hỏi là làm sao bạn ra được -7 vậy
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(2-5\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3+9x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
c: \(3x\left(x-7\right)-2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(2\left(x-4\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8-x+3=0\)
hay x=5
b: \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
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