Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\tan ^3a}{\sin ^2a}-\frac{1}{\sin a\cos a}+\frac{\cot ^3a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\tan ^3a\cos ^2a+\cot ^3a\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}.\cos ^2a+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}.\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}-\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a}{\sin ^3a\cos ^3a}=\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}=\tan ^3a+\cot ^3a\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina\left(1+sina\right)}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+1}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-1}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}\)
\(\left(sin^2a\right)^3+\left(cos^2a\right)^3=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
\(sin^2a-tan^2a=tan^4a\left(\frac{sin^2a}{tan^4a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)=tan^4a\left(sin^2a.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{tan^2a}\right)\)
\(=tan^4a\left(cos^2a-cot^2a\right)\) bạn ghi sai đề câu này
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=tan^3a\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a\left(1+tan^2a\right)\)
\(=tan^3a+tana-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+cot^3a+cota\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{sina}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a+\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-1}{sina.cosa}=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
\(\frac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}=\frac{2sina.cosa-2sina}{2sina.cosa+2sina}=\frac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\frac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}\)
\(=\frac{1-2sin^2\frac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1+1}=\frac{-sin^2\frac{a}{2}}{cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=-tan^2\frac{a}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^4x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^4x-cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{sin^2x\left(sin^2x-1\right)+cos^2x}{cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+sin^2x}=\frac{-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^2x}{-cos^2x.sin^2x+sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{sin^4x}=cot^4x\)
\(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sina-cosa}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left[sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right]}{sina-cosa}=1+sina.cosa=1+\frac{1}{2}sin2a\)
\(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
\(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sina-cosa}-sina.cosa=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa\right)}{sina-cosa}-sina.cosa\)
\(=sin^2a+cos^2a+sina.cosa-sina.cosa=1\)
\(\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cosx.cos2x}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{2cos^2a-1}{cosa-sina}=\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa+sina}+\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cosa-sina}\)
\(=\frac{\left(cosa+sina\right)\left(cosa-sina\right)}{cosa+sina}+\frac{\left(cosa+sina\right)\left(cosa-sina\right)}{cosa-sina}=cosa-sina+cosa+sina=2cosa\)
\(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=\frac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}=\frac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx\)
Mẫn Li
Câu 4 nếu bạn ko đánh sai thì người ghi đề sai :D, tử số phải là sinb chứ ko phải sina (đã chứng minh bên trên)
Câu 2b sửa lại thì cm dễ thôi:
\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}cos2a+\frac{1}{2}cos2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1-sin^2a-sin^2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1}{sin^2a.sin^2b}-\frac{1}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sin^2b}\)
\(=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(1+cot^2b\right)-\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\left(1+cot^2b\right)\)
\(=1+cot^2a+cot^2b+cot^2a.cot^2b-2-cot^2a-cot^2b\)
\(=cot^2a.cot^2b-1\)
(từ đầu bằng thứ nhất ra thứ 2 sử dụng ct nhân đôi \(cos2x=1-2sin^2x\))
Rất xin lỗi bạn!
Câu 2b do mình đánh sai dấu phải là \(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)\times cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a\times sin^2b}=cot^2a\times cot^2b-1\)
Câu 3 mình cũng đánh sai luôn:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}\times cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\times sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Còn câu 4 thì mình ko có đánh sai! Thành thật xin lỗi bạn! Mình sẽ khắc phục sự cố này!
\(\frac{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}{1-8sin^2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{1-8sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}{2sin^22x-8sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{-4cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{8sin^2x.cos^2x-8sin^2x}=\frac{-4cos^2x.cos^2x}{-8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)
\(\frac{cos2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\frac{cos2x.sin^2x.cos^2x}{cos^4x-sin^4x}=\frac{\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}{4\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(a=\left(\frac{sina+\frac{sina}{cosa}}{cosa+1}\right)^2+1=\left(\frac{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}{cosa\left(cosa+1\right)}\right)^2+1\)
\(=tan^2a+1=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(b=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{1+cos^2a-sin^2a}{sina}\right)=\frac{sina}{cosa}\left(\frac{2cos^2a}{sina}\right)=2cosa\)
\(c=1-\frac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}=1-cos^2a.\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\frac{sin^2a.cosa}{cosa}\)
\(=1-sin^2a+sin^2a=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
Mấu chốt trong các bài này là việc sử dụng công thức $\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
\(\frac{tan^3a}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sina.cosa}+\frac{cot^3a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\left(tan^3a-tana+cot^3a.tan^2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{sin^2a}\left(tan^3a-tana+cota\right)=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(tan^3a-tana+cota\right)\)
\(=tan^3a-tana+cota+cot^2a.tan^3a-cot^2a.tana+cot^3a\)
\(=tan^3a-tana+cota+tana-cota+cot^3a\)
\(=tan^3a+cot^3a\)
Em cảm ơn