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5 tháng 10 2021

\(1,\\ A=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}+12\sqrt{2}\\ A=6-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=6\\ B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ C=\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\\ C=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}\\ C=2\sqrt{3}+3-2\sqrt{3}+3=6\)

\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=7-2\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1-1}{\sqrt{6}+1-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ Ta.có.\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge1-2=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

 

5 tháng 10 2021

\(3,\\ a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow6x-2=16\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\KTMĐKXĐ\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

NV
27 tháng 7 2021

Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)

Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều

\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)

\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\) 

Áp dụng định lý talet:

\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

NV
27 tháng 7 2021

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22 tháng 7 2021

-11/abc