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Ta có :
Vế phải =1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= (1+ 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/49) - (1/2 + 1/4 + ... +1/50)
<=> (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/49+1/50)- 2(1/2 +1/4 +...+1/50)
=(1+1/2 +1/3 +1/4...+ 1/49+1/50) - (1+1/2 +...+1/25)
=1/26 + 1/27 +1/28 +...+1/50 (đpcm)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Phương Uyên - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
mình ko có thời gian
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Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a. Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{40};\dfrac{1}{22}>\dfrac{1}{40};...;\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\)(20 số hạng vì A có 20 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{40}.20\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{21}< \dfrac{1}{20};\dfrac{1}{22}< \dfrac{1}{20};...;\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (20 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{20}.20\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
b.Ta có: Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B=A\left(đpcm\right)\)