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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bạn nên gõ lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ tốt hơn bạn nhé.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{-x\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{7x-1}{x-3}=\frac{20}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5^+}\frac{11-2x}{x-5}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\frac{-x-3}{3-x}=\frac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+9x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x}=\frac{2.3+3}{3^3+2.3^2+9.3}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2x^3+2x+2\right)}=\frac{1+1}{1+1+2+2+2}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\frac{4+3+2+1}{1+1+2}=...\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1+1+1+1+1}{1+1+1}=...\)
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^3-3^3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3^2+3.3+9\right)}{3.2+3}=\frac{3\left(9+9+9\right)}{9}=9\)
Vậy \(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=9\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-\sqrt{3+x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x^2}-2\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{7+x^3}+4}-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{3+x^2}+2}}{1}=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\).
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x^2+5\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(1+\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x}=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{1+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)