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có R//R(ban đầu)
\(=>U=2.Rtd=2.\dfrac{R}{2}=R\left(V\right)\)
R//R//R'
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{2R}=>RTd=\dfrac{2}{5}R\)
\(=>I=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{R}{\dfrac{2}{5}R}=\dfrac{5}{2}A=>Ir'=0,5A\)
1. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)= (3.6)/(3+6)=2 ôm
b.Theo ĐL ôm, ta có: I= U/Rtđ=24/2=12 A
I1=U/R1=24/3=8 ôm
I2=U/R2=24/6=4 ôm
2. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ=(R1.R2.R3)/(R1+R2+R3)= (6.12.4)/(6+12+4)=13,09 ôm
b. Áp dụng ĐL Ôm, ta có: U=I.R=3.13,09=39,27 V
c. Theo ĐL Ôm, ta có:
I1=U/R1=39,27/6=6.545 A
I2=U/R2=39,27/12=3,2725 A
I3=U/R3=39,27/4=9.8175 A
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,R1//R2\Rightarrow\dfrac{U}{I}=12=Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow R2=30\Omega\\b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\\I2=I-I1=1-0,6=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\\c,R1//R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}\Rightarrow Rtd=8\Omega\\\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Khi 3 điện trở mắc song song thì UAB=U1=U2=U3
=> I1R1=I2R2=I3R3 => 3R1 = R2 = 1,5R3
=> R2 = 3R1 ; R3= 2R1
Khi 3 điệm trở mắc nối tiếp Rm=R1+R2+R3=6R1
=> Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua mỗi điện trở là:
I1=I2=I3= UAB/(6R1) = 3/6=1/2 (A)
R1 nt R2 nt R3
\(=>I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{3R}\left(A\right)\)
R1//R2//R3
\(=>U1=U2=U3=U\) mà các điện trở R1=R2=R3=R
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}+\dfrac{1}{R}=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3}{R}=>Rtd=\dfrac{R}{3}\Omega\)
\(=>I'=I1=I2=I3=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{3U}{R}A\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{36}{5}=7,2\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R_1}=\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7,2}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{18}\Rightarrow R_1=18\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(MCD:R_1//R_2\Rightarrow U=U_1=U_2=48V\)
Ta có: \(A_{12}=A=4A\left(R_{12}ntA\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{td}=\dfrac{U}{A_{12}}=\dfrac{48}{4}=12\Omega\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{R_{td}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Leftrightarrow R_2=20\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{48}{30}=1,6A\\A_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{48}{20}=2,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)