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a) \(c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcosC\)
\(=7^2+10^2-2\times7\times10\times cos56^o29\)
\(\approx71,69\Rightarrow c\approx8,5\)
b) \(b^2=a^2+c^2-2accosB\)
\(=2^2+3^2-2\times2\times3\times cos123^o17\)
\(\approx17,4\Rightarrow b\approx4,2\)
c) \(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bccosA\)
= \(0^2+12^2-2\times0\times12\times cos23^o28\)
\(=144\Rightarrow a\approx12\)
Có: \(\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=180^0-60^0-40^0=80^0\)
Áp dụng định lý hàm số sin ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{sin60^0}=\dfrac{14}{sin80^0}\\\dfrac{b}{sin40^0}=\dfrac{14}{sin80^0}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\approx12.31\\b\approx9.14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b.sinA}{sinB}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b.sinA}{sinB}.sinB=b\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b.sinA=b\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinA=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=60^0\)
d/ \(B=180^0-\left(A+C\right)=75^0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=c=4,5\)
\(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b.sinA}{sinB}=\frac{9}{4}\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
e/ \(cosA=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{b^2+c^2-2bc.cosA}\approx23\)
\(cosB=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\frac{433}{460}\Rightarrow B\approx19^043'\)
\(\Rightarrow C=180^0-\left(A+B\right)=...\)
f/ \(cosA=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\frac{11}{15}\Rightarrow A\approx42^050'\)
\(cosB=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\frac{17}{35}\Rightarrow B\approx60^056'\)
\(C=180^0-\left(A+B\right)=...\)
a/ \(cosA=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=120^0\)
\(cosB=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow B=45^0\)
\(C=180^0-\left(A+B\right)=15^0\)
b/\(A=180^0-\left(B+C\right)=79^037'\)
\(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}=\frac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\frac{sinB}{sinA}.a\approx61\\c=\frac{sinC}{sinA}.a\approx102\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{b}{sinB}\Rightarrow sinB=\frac{bsinA}{a}\approx0,6\Rightarrow B\approx36^052'\)
\(\Rightarrow C=180^0-\left(A+B\right)=75^045'\)
\(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow c=\frac{a.sinC}{sinA}\approx21\)