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\(x^2-2x+y^2-8y+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1;4\right)\)
2) \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>15x-3x<5
<=>12x<5
<=>x<\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=> S={x|x<\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)}
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x^2+4=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x^2+7=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(1-\frac{x+3}{4}-\frac{x-2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
=> \(12-3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(12-3x-9-2x+4=0\)
=> \(-5x=-7\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
Mấy chế em xin câu 3 ạ :>>
3. Giải pt :
\(x^2-10x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy gt của x để bt đạt giá trị bằng 0 là \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
4. \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2xy+2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2xy+x^2+x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y+x=0\Leftrightarrow y-1=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy giá trị của \(x\) là -1. (Nếu kết luận cả y thì giá trị của \(y\) là 1)
a. \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(x^2+8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(x^3-19x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-25x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x+5x^2+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x-x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(x^3+6x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(x^3+4x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2;-3\right\}\)
\(x^2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\sqrt{y}=0\\x-\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=0\\x=y=1\end{cases}}\)
ĐK với mọi x , y\(\ge\)0
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=y\)
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