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Ta có: \(x^3-7x^2+15x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-10x\right)+\left(5x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)+5\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-2x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
Bài 2
Ta có :
\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2+9x+20=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
Giải phương trình ta được x = 3
a) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...............
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
P/s: tới đây bn tự giải tiếp nha
1, bạn làm hai cái mũ 4 ra là làm đc
2) Ta có : x4 - x3 - x + 1 = 0
<=> x3(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x3 - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2(x2 + x + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 (vì x2 + x + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
<=> x = 1
\(1;x^2+7x+10=0\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = - 5
2, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0
x^4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4 = 0
x^2 ( x^2 - 4) - ( x^2 - 4) = 0
( x^2 - 1)( x^2 - 4) = 0
( x - 1 )( x + 1)( x - 2)( x + 2) = 0
=> x= 1 hoặc x= -1 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = - 2
Đúng cho mi8nhf mình giải tiếp cho
a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy.......................
b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
a) 2x3+5x2-3x=0
<=> 2x3+6x2-x2-3x=0
<=> 2x2(x+3)-x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2x2-x)=0
<=> (x+3)x(2x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) x3+1=x(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(x2+1-x)-x(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x-1)2=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-5x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2+2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x^2-5x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=...\end{cases}}}\)
Dùng máy tính bấm nốt nghiệm phương trình 2 nhé