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a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a, \(x^2-49x-50=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-50\end{cases}}\)
b, \(3x^2-7x-10=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=10\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(x^2-4x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
d, \(x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
e, \(x^2+2020x-2021=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
f, \(x^2+9x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
g, \(-5x^2+4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2+x-5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
h, \(4x^2+3x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x+7\right)-1\left(4x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) (x-50)(x+1)=0
<=>x=50 hoặc x=1
b) (x+1)(x-10/3)=0
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=10/3
c) (x-5)(x+1)=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
d) (x+3)(x-1)=0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
e) (x-1)(x+2021)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-2021
f) (x-1)(x+10)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-10
g) (x+1/5)(x-1)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/5
h) (x-1)(x+7/4)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-7/4
Học tốt. tk vs ạ
a, \(x^2=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(x=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(x^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c, \(x^2=\frac{2}{7}\)
=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}\)
d, Vô nghiệm vì \(x^2+2019\ge2019>0\forall x\)
e, \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
g, Vô nghiệm vì -2 < 0
h, \(x=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-10\right)=72x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-10\right)-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-14x+40\right)\left(x^2-13x+40\right)-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40-0,5x\right)\left(x^2-13,5x+40+0,5x\right)-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40\right)^2-72,25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-13,5x+40+8,5x\right)\left(x^2-13,5x+40-8,5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+40\right)\left(x^2-22x+40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+40=0\left(VN\right)\\x^2-22x+40=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a,c xem lại đề, cách làm giống câu b, còn câu e giống câu d
b) \(2x^4+5x^3+x^2+5x+2=0\)
Ta nhận thấy x=0 không phải là 1 nghiệm của phương trình, chia cả 2 vế của phương trình cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được:
\(2x^2+5x+1+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt \(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y^2-2\right)+5y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+5y-3=0\)
PT đơn giản, tự giải nha, ta được nghiệm y=1/2 và y=-3
Với y=1/2 thì không tìm được x
Với y=-3 thì tìm được 2 nghiệm, tự giải
Câu c;d giải \(\Delta\)
Các câu còn lại là phương trình trùng phương, mình chỉ làm 1 câu thôi. Các câu sau tương tự
a/ \(x^4-2x^2-8=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt: \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow t^2-2t-8=0\)
( a = 1; b = -2; c = -8 )
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-8\right)\)
\(=36>0\)
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(t_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2-6}{2.1}=-2\left(l\right)\)
\(t_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{2+6}{2.1}=4\left(n\right)\Rightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2hayx=-2\)
Vậy: S = {-2;2}
b)\(9\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(9x^2-36x+36\right)-\left(4x^2+8x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2-36x+36-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(=5x^2-28x+32\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\5x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{8}{5}=1\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\)
\(-3x^2+10x-3=0\)
\(\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)