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bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1-x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4+x^2+1=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-2x^2+3x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=-4\)
Đặt \(x^2-4=u\)
Phương trình trở thành \(u\left(u+3\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+3u+4=0\)
Mà \(u^2+3u+4=\left(i^2+3u+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(u+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2x+1-\left(2x^2-2x\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2x+1-2x^2+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=0x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=0\)
vậy phương trình không có nghiệm