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\(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
Do \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\Rightarrow0\le\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\le2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{6}\le k\le\frac{23}{6}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12};\frac{13\pi}{12};\frac{19\pi}{12}\right\}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7.
Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
9.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le t\le1\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow mt+\frac{t^2-1}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2mt+1=0\)
Pt đã cho có đúng 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left[-1;1\right]\) khi và chỉ khi: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=3x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
Đặt \(\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\left|\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2-1}{2}+t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{2};\pi;\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=3\pi\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin2x\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\sinx-cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 3 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho: \(x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{4};0;\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\frac{2\pi}{3}\right\}\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=90^0+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{90^0;270^0;450^0;630^0\right\}\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{4\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-30^0+k360^0\\2x=210^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+k180^0\\x=105^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt vô nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
Nhận thấy \(cosx-0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(tan^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right)=sin\left(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15\pi}{4}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{3}+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=2sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1972x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\1972x=\frac{7\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{11826}+\frac{k2\pi}{1971}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{11838}+\frac{k2\pi}{1973}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le2\pi\\0\le\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\le2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{3\pi}{2};\frac{7\pi}{6}\right\}\)