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a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297
=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0
=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)
=>x^2+4x-32=0
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-8
b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6-5x}=a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6-a^2}{5}\) thì ta có
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt[3]{\frac{8-3a^2}{5}}+3a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[3]{\frac{8-3a^2}{5}}=-3a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45a^3-368a^2+960a-832=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(45a^2-188a+208\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6-5x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
ĐK: \(x\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=a;\sqrt{6-5x}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có \(5a^3+3b^2=8\)
Theo đề bài thì \(2a+3b-8=0\Rightarrow b=\frac{8-2a}{3}\)
Ta có \(5a^3+3\left(\frac{8-2a}{3}\right)^2=8\Rightarrow15a^3+\left(8-2a\right)^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow15a^3+4a^2-32a+40=0\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(15a^2-26a+20\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=-2\Rightarrow3x-2=-8\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
2) pt đề bài cho=0
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 => x=1
từ 2 =>\(2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)\)
=\(2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\right]>0\)với mọi x
Nên pt 2 cô nghiệm
Vậy pt đề cho có nghiệm là 1
\(x^5-5x^4+4x^3+4x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\left(x^5-x^4\right)-\left(4x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1-4x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-3\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Đến đây b tự làm tiếp nhé~
Câu đầu tiên: \(\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt[]{16}\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
CM\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=2\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\sqrt{9}=8-2.3=2\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2}\)
\(x^2-5x+6>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
Chia 2 trường hợp:
+) T/h 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
+) T/h 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy .................
Kết luận : Vậy......
j vậy bạn