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a) \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-3\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=3\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=\sqrt{9x-36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=9x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-9-\left(4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-8\right)-\left(4\sqrt{3x+1}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9-4\frac{\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+4x\right)\)\(+\left(3x+1-4\sqrt{3x+1}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\\\sqrt{3x+1}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x^2+x+2=4x\\3x+1=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là x = 1
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{16}{3}\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+36=12\sqrt{4-x}+3\sqrt{3x+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+4\left(6-x-3\sqrt{4-x}\right)+\left(x+12-3\sqrt{3x+16}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-3x\right)+\frac{4\left(x^2-3x\right)}{6-x+3\sqrt{4-x}}+\frac{x^2-3x}{x+12+3\sqrt{3x+16}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{6-x+3\sqrt{4-x}}+\frac{1}{x+12+3\sqrt{3x+16}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)