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\(DKXD:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\ne0\\\sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)=-\cot\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=\tan\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{8}=x-\frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\pi+k\pi\)
\(tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-cot\cdot\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cot\cdot\left(-2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan\cdot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{-\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}-k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2cot^2x+2=0\)
Đặt \(tan^2x=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3}-1\\a=-\sqrt{3}-1< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x=\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow tanx=\pm\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}=tan\left(\pm\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\alpha+k\pi\)
đặt \(t=\tan x+\cot x\)
Thì PT trở thành
\(t^2-2=\dfrac{1}{2}t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow t=2;t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) TH1 \(t=2\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\cot x=2\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-2\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi\)(vì \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
b) TH2:\(t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\tan^2x+3\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=-1;\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(\tan x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi;x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+2\pi\)
+) \(\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-0,46365+\pi;x=-0,46365+2\pi\)
Vậy trong khoảng đã cho PT có 6 No
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=\frac{4+sin4x}{sin^22x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}\right)^2=\frac{4+sin4x+2sin^22x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{sin^22x}=\frac{4+sin4x+2sin^22x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^22x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\tan^2x+\cot^2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+2+\frac{1}{\tan^2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\tan x+\frac{1}{\tan x}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sin^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin x.\cos x}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sin x.\cos x}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sin^2x.\cos^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sin2x=1\\\sin2x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x=\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{n\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\) (với n là số tự nhiên)