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a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+5}=1-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5=\left(1-x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5=1-2x^2+x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5-1+2x^2-x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+11x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-11x^2+6x-4=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+5}=1-x^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4}=1-x^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+4}=1-x^2\)
<=> 3x - 1 + 2 = 1 - x2
<=> 3x + x2 = 1 +1 - 2
<=> x(3+x) = 0
<=> x = o hoặc 3+x =0 <=> x = -3
Vậy S= {0;-3}
a) \(x^2-9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\ge-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-x\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
\(VT=\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+3}+\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)^2+1}< 1+\sqrt{3}\) pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{B}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}}{2\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}}{2.\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=> \(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6}+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}=1\)
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Vài chỗ mình làm vắn tắt không hiểu cứ hỏi nhé, còn kết quả mình ấn máy tính ra chính xác rùi :)
Ta có
\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+2}=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1+3}=\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{-x^2-6x-9+1}=\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+2}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 và x+3=0 nên x=1 và x=-3(VL). Phương trình vô nghiệm