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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a=x+y\); \(b=x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a^2+b^2+\dfrac{3}{a^2}=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\\a+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{13}{3}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{13}{3}-b\right)^2-6+b^2=\dfrac{85}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)đến đây tự làm nha
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+xy^2+x+y=5xy\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=25x^2y^2\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0=16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)
- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-1+2m=0\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-1-2mt+2m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-2m\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1-2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(loại\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\ge2\\2m-1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Cộng vế với vế: \(3\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=-1< 0\) (không thỏa mãn)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{100}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\dfrac{16}{3}\\u^2+v^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ cơ bản, chắc bạn tự giải quyết phần còn lại được
Ta có:
Xét \(x=0;y=0\) không là nghiệm của hệ phương trình
Xét \(x\ne0;y\ne0\), ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(x^2+1\right)=2x\left(y^2+1\right)\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^2y^2}\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=2.\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}\\x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(a=x+\dfrac{1}{x};b=y+\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a^2+b^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\5b^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=4\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+1=0\\y^2+2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2-\sqrt{3}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của hệ phương trình là \(\left(2-\sqrt{3};1\right),\left(2+\sqrt{3};1\right),\left(-2+\sqrt{3};-1\right),\left(-2-\sqrt{3};-1\right)\)