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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5x+5+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}=a^2-5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-5=4a+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-21=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-3< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-3+\sqrt{3x+4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{0+4}=2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{0+9}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge5\)
\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1+x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2+2\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2+2-t=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6}\)
\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{2}{x^2}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^4}}=\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)